Organophosphate ester pollution in the oceans
نویسندگان
چکیده
The large-scale use of organophosphate esters (OPEs) as flame retardants and plasticizers has led to their prevalence in the environment, with still unknown broader impacts. This Review describes transport occurrence OPEs marine systems summarizes emerging evidence biogeochemical ecosystem Long-range environmental via atmosphere ocean currents distributes from industrialized regions open ocean. are most prevalent coastal regions, but notable concentrations also found Arctic far shore. Air–water interactions important for remote oceans polar regions. Processes such degradation sinking particle-bound compounds modulate properties fate water column, where they potentially a non-accounted source anthropogenic organic phosphorus microbial communities. Some have toxic effects species measurable quantities fish other aquatic organisms. However, there is conflicting on potential bioaccumulation biomagnification OPEs. Future work must constrain impact biota biogeochemistry support more effective regulation mitigation. increased, leading pervasiveness. distribution these pollutants highlights impacts cycling health.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2662-138X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00277-w